REAPER is a classic Fifie from the great final
years of commercial sailing ships.
Her significance is acknowledge by her inclusion as one of
the 60 vessels in the Core Collection of the National Register
of Historic Ships.
Following the introduction of the steam capstan in the 1880’s,
which provided the power to handle larger sails and heavier
gear, the size of the Fifies had been growing until by 1900
sailing drifters like REAPER reached their ultimate development.
Renowned for their power and speed under sail they were a
magnificent sight entering and leaving the crowded fishing
harbours of the East Coast from Wick to Lowestoft. With the
introduction of the steam drifters the decline began but it
was the development of reliable internal combustion engines
that finally brought an end to the reliance on sail which
had been the way of life for hundreds of fishing communities
around
the coast for centuries.
Keel laid 1901
Builder - J & G Forbes at Sandhaven nr. Fraserburgh.
Registered at Fraserburgh in 1902 (FR 958) and later at Lerwick
LK707)
Purchased by The Scottish Fisheries Museum and restored to
her 1902 rig.
Construction – Larch planking on oak frames.
Length overall 70’ 4” ( 21.43 m)
Beam 20’ 4” ( 6.19m)
Depth over keel and deck 10’ 8” (3.23m)
Draught 8’ 8” ( 2.62m)
Tonnage 61.3 Tons deadwt.
49.15 tons gross
29.04 tons net
Masts single piece, unstayed. Selected (2003) Douglas Fir
from the Bonskeid Estate in Perthshire from a stand planted
in 1922 with seed brought from the Murray River area in Canada.
Height of Foremast above deck 56’ 9” (17.3m)
Height of Mizzen Mast “ “ 46’ 10”
(14.27m)
Sail areas Jib 667 sq. ft. (62.0 sq.m.)
Foresail 1558 sq.ft. (144.7 sq.m,)
Mizzen 1130 sq.ft. (105 sq.m.)
Total sail area 3355 sq.ft. (311.7 sq.m.)
Crew - 8 men and 1 boy
Fishing gear - Drift nets, Greatlines.
Steam Capstan – McDonald Brothers, Portsoy
Engine 1916 - 1941 Gardner 75hp
1941 - 1987 Kelvin 88L
1987 - 2004 Volvo (T)MD 120
2004 - Daewoo L136 – 8 litres 160 HP